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1868 in science : ウィキペディア英語版 | 1868 in science
The year 1868 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below. ==Biology==
* January 30 – Publication of Charles Darwin's ''The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication'' (by John Murray in London), including his theory of heredity, which he calls pangenesis. * Jules-Emile Planchon and colleagues propose ''Phylloxera'' as the cause of the Great French Wine Blight. * Roland Trimen reads a paper to the Linnaean Society explaining Batesian mimicry in African butterflies.〔Published in ''Transactions'' 26(3) (1870): 497.〕 * T. H. Huxley discovers what he thinks is primordial matter and names it ''Bathybius haeckelii''. He admits his mistake in 1871. * The Granny Smith apple cultivar originates in Eastwood, New South Wales, Australia, from a chance seedling propagated by Maria Ann Smith (née Sherwood, 1799–1870).
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